In Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, which client would have the highest priority for care?

In Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, the most critical levels are those that address physiological needs and safety. The client experiencing respiratory distress is in immediate danger, as adequate oxygenation is vital for survival. This condition directly impacts the body's ability to function and maintain homeostasis. Addressing respiratory issues takes precedence over other concerns since failure to do so could lead to severe complications, or even death, in a relatively short time frame.

Other choices involve issues that, while important to manage, do not present an immediate threat to life or bodily functions. For instance, a minor skin rash does not compromise physiological needs, and although anxiety is important to address, it does not supersede the urgent need for respiratory stability. A broken arm, while painful and requiring care, typically does not threaten immediate health compared to respiratory distress. Thus, prioritizing the client with respiratory distress aligns with effective prioritization according to Maslow’s framework, focusing first on survival needs.